What is TOFA?TOFA (Taxation of Financial Arrangements) is a tax framework that focuses on taxing the gains and losses from financial transactions based on their actual economic impact, rather than...
Tax Articles
NANE Income
What is NANE income? Non assessable non exempt income (NANE) refers to specific types of income that are defined by tax laws or other Commonwealth legislation in Australia as being neither subject...
Exempt Income
What is exempt income?Exempt income means any amount of ordinary income or statutory income that is not subject to taxation due to specific provisions in the Income Tax Assessment Acts (Acts) or...
Contractor vs Employee
An employee is an individual who works under the supervision of an employer as a representative of their business receiving in return wages or other remuneration. While an employee might have some...
Employee Share Scheme
What is an employee share scheme?An employee share scheme (ESS) is a scheme under which shares, stapled securities or rights to acquire such shares or securities in a company (known as ESS...
Intellectual Property
What is intellectual property?Intellectual property IP encompasses a range of intangible assets and rights held by a taxpayer. This includes rights held by a taxpayer as the owner or licensor of...
Allocation of Professional Firm Profits
The distribution of profits made by professional firms to the controllers of a business and their associates may present tax complications. Professional firms here refers to professional practices...
Testamentary Trust
What is a testamentary trust?A testamentary trust is essentially a trust that is established through a person's last will and testament. Unlike discretionary or family trusts, which are typically...
Hire Purchase Agreement
What is a hire purchase agreement?A hire purchase agreement commonly refers to a contractual arrangement whereby a person or entity (the lessee) acquires from another person or entity (the lessor),...