What is debt funding and equity funding? There are broadly two major categories of funding available to a business: debt funding and equity funding. From a basic legal point of view and in the...
Tax Articles
Everett Assignment
What is an assignment? An assignment involves an entity or individual (the assignor) transferring contractual rights and benefits to another entity or individual (the assignee). For example,...
Business Commencement and Closure Deductions
The most common way a taxpayer will be eligible for a deduction on business related expenditure is by satisfying the criteria of section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. That provision...
Taxable Australian Property
A foreign resident of Australia for tax purposes is generally only subject to Australian tax on Australian sourced income. However, when it comes to capital gains tax, a foreign (tax) resident will...
TOFA
What is TOFA?TOFA (Taxation of Financial Arrangements) is a tax framework that focuses on taxing the gains and losses from financial transactions based on their actual economic impact, rather than...
NANE Income
What is NANE income? Non assessable non exempt income (NANE) refers to specific types of income that are defined by tax laws or other Commonwealth legislation in Australia as being neither subject...
Exempt Income
What is exempt income?Exempt income means any amount of ordinary income or statutory income that is not subject to taxation due to specific provisions in the Income Tax Assessment Acts (Acts) or...
Contractor vs Employee
An employee is an individual who works under the supervision of an employer as a representative of their business receiving in return wages or other remuneration. While an employee might have some...
Employee Share Scheme
What is an employee share scheme?An employee share scheme (ESS) is a scheme under which shares, stapled securities or rights to acquire such shares or securities in a company (known as ESS...